The Shepherd Psalm: A Meditation — Themes and Context

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Evans, William, 1870-1950 Project Gutenberg 2010 Not confirmed
Bible. Psalms, XXIII -- Meditations Readers of public-domain and historical texts
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Words 19,890
Reading time 87 min
Text sections 3

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William Evans's 1921 meditation on Psalm 23 examines each verse through pastoral imagery, scriptural cross-references, and devotional verse, emphasizing God's guidance and the believer's security.
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Luther was fond of comparing this Psalm to the nightingale, which is small among the birds and of homely plumage, but with what thrilling melody it pours out its beautiful notes! Into how many dungeons filled with gloom and doubt has this little Psalm sung its message of hope and faith! Into how many hearts, bruised and broken by grief, has it brought its hymn of comfort and healing How many darkened prison cells it has lightened and cheered! Into what thousands of sick rooms has it brought its ministry of comfort and support! How many a time, in the hour of pain, has it brought sustaining faith and sung its song of eternal bliss in the valley of the shadow of death! It has charmed more griefs to rest than all the philosophies of the world. And I am persuaded that this little Psalm-bird will continue to sing its song of comfort and cheer to your children, to my children, and to our children's children, and will not cease its psalmody of love until the last weary pilgrim has placed his last climbing footstep upon the threshold of the Father's house to go out no more. Then, I think, this little bird will fold its golden pinions and fall back on the bosom of God, from whence it came.

It has been well said that this Psalm is the most perfect picture of happiness that ever was or ever can be drawn to represent that state of mind for which all alike sigh, and the want of which makes life a failure to most. It represents that heaven which is everywhere, if we could but interpret it, and yet almost nowhere because not many of us do.

=_Unusual Application_=

How familiar this Psalm is the world over! Go where you will; inquire in every nation, tongue and tribe under heaven where the Bible is known, you will find this Psalm among the first scriptures learned and lisped by the little child at its mother's knee, and the last bit of inspired writ uttered in dying breath by the saintly patriarch.

This Psalm is so universal, says one, because it is so individual; it is so individual because it is so universal. As we read it, we are aware not only of the fact that we are listening to the experience of an Old Testament saint, but also that a voice comes speaking to us through the long centuries past--speaking to us in our own language, recounting our own experience, breathing out our own hopes.

The Davidic authorship of this Psalm has been questioned. We believe firmly that David is the writer; and yet a man feels as he reads the Psalm that it is so personal, so true to his own individual experience, that he could fain claim to have written it himself. It might seem as though the promises and precious things set forth in this Psalm lie beyond our reach; we have nothing to draw with, and the well is deep, but "one of like passions with ourselves has passed that way before and has left a cup to be let down, with His name and story written on the rim, and we may let that cup down into the well and draw a draught of the deep, refreshing water."

=_The Location of the Psalm_=

Have you ever noticed just where this Psalm is located? It lies between the Twenty-second and the Twenty-fourth Psalms. A very simple statement that--but how deep and wondrous a lesson lies hidden therein!

The Twenty-second Psalm. What is it? It is "The Psalm of the Cross." It begins with the words uttered by Christ on the cross: "My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?" It ends with the exclamation of the cross: "He hath done it," or, as it may be translated, "It is finished." The Twenty-second Psalm, then, is the Psalm of Mount Calvary--The Psalm of the Cross.

What is the Twenty-fourth Psalm? It is the Psalm of Mount Zion--a picture of the King entering into His own. How beautifully it reads: "Lift up your heads, O ye gates; and be ye lifted up, ye everlasting doors; and the King of glory shall come in. Who is this King of glory? The LORD of hosts, he is the King of glory." The Twenty-fourth Psalm, then, is the Psalm of the coming Kingdom of Glory.

William Evans opens his meditation on Psalm 23 by declaring that the world could spare many libraries better than this six-verse psalm. The book's structure follows the psalm verse by verse, each chapter taking a single phrase as its title. Evans, a Bible teacher and author of numerous practical guides, writes from a homiletic tradition: the foreword explains that the text originated as sermons requested by listeners. The prose is direct and exhortative, frequently punctuated with hymns and poems that reinforce the chapter's theme. Evans draws on his own photograph of Palestine for the cover, grounding the pastoral imagery in a specific geography.

A Psalm of Personal Possession

Evans repeatedly stresses the possessive pronoun in the opening phrase: my Shepherd. In the introduction he imagines the psalm's verses having tongues to recount their ministry across centuries, from sickbeds to scaffolds. The author's method is to unpack each word of the verse, so that I shall not want becomes a claim of divine sufficiency rather than mere absence of lack. He cites the Scottish preacher George H. Morrison and others, but his own voice is most evident in the repeated pattern of stating a truth, then amplifying it with rhetorical questions and exclamations. The phrase He leadeth me receives a full poem by Joseph H. Gilmore, and Evans adds his own commentary on the distinction between God's will for character and for career.

Guidance and the Two Wills of God

In the chapter on paths of righteousness, Evans introduces a distinction between God's general will for character and His particular will for career. The general will, he writes, is plainly declared in scripture—sanctification. The particular will requires quiet discernment between the soul and God alone. He illustrates with a minister who received two pastoral calls, one offering a stipend of $3000. The excerpt breaks off, but the pattern is clear: Evans uses concrete, homely examples from ministerial life. He insists that guidance comes through prayerful reading of the Word, where a scripture may decide a matter for one person though it does not bear the same meaning for another. This emphasis on personal application is a hallmark of his expository style.

The Shepherd Who Leads, Not Drives

Evans returns repeatedly to the verb leadeth, contrasting it with driving. He quotes John 10: He goeth before His own sheep and leadeth them, and argues that the Good Shepherd will not ask His followers to go where He has not gone. This pastoral image is extended into a meditation on the valley of the shadow of death, where the rod and staff become instruments of comfort rather than correction. The author's language is deliberately simple and repetitive, building a rhythm that mirrors the psalm's own cadence. He includes a poem by Dr. James M. Gray that plays on the phrase I shall not be missing, a slight but telling alteration of the familiar text. The effect is to make the psalm feel both ancient and immediately personal.

The Photograph and the Pastoral Frame

Evans's own photograph of Palestine appears on the cover, a detail that roots the meditation in a real landscape. Though the text does not describe the image, the fact that the author traveled to the region and chose that photograph suggests a desire to connect the biblical metaphor to observable geography. The foreword mentions that the book was produced at the request of hundreds who heard the sermons, indicating an oral origin. The prose retains traces of the pulpit: direct address, rhetorical questions, and a hortatory tone. Evans does not engage in critical exegesis; his aim is devotional application. The result is a work that treats the psalm not as a text to be analyzed but as a companion for the reader's own experience of guidance, comfort, and security.

Evans's meditation is best read as a series of extended sermon notes, each chapter circling a single phrase of the psalm. Readers interested in the history of devotional literature will find here a representative example of early twentieth-century homiletics, with its blend of scripture, poetry, and personal application. The book does not attempt to break new theological ground; its value lies in the transparency of its method and the earnestness of its tone. For those who wish to see how a seasoned Bible teacher unpacked the most familiar of psalms, this edition offers a clear window into that practice.

That rainy afternoon I kept returning to Evans’s calm assurance of green pastures, yet my eyes drifted to the margins, wondering about older sheepfolds. His quiet certainties made me curious about what people believed before. So I found myself turning pages of Ancient Faiths And Modern A Dissertation upon Worships, Legends and Divinities in Central and Western Asia, Europe, and Elsewhere, Before the Christian Era. Showing — Background and Themes, and the rain kept falling while one mystery led to another.

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