The Kingdom of Promise and Prophecy — Story, Setting & Ideas
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a king to judge us like all the nations. But this thing displeased Samuel, when they said, Give us a king to judge us. And Samuel prayed unto Jehovah. And Jehovah said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee; for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not be king over them.” Samuel was commanded to show them the nature of the government they were demanding. When Samuel had done so, the people said: “Nay; but we will have a king over us, that we also may be like all the nations.” Jehovah selected Saul as their first king. When the day of his anointing came, Samuel said to the people: “See ye him whom Jehovah hath chosen, that there is none like him among all the people?... Then Samuel told the people the manner of the kingdom, and wrote it in a book, and laid it up before Jehovah.” (1 Sam. 10:24, 25.) Thus Israel became a kingdom among kingdoms, and was then reckoned as such.
Israel had not only sinned against Jehovah, but had rejected him as their king. The kingdom thus established was not Jehovah’s kingdom. While Saul reigned, it was the kingdom of Saul. (1 Chron. 12:23.) It was transferred to David because of Saul’s sins; it was then David’s kingdom. Any time thereafter it was the kingdom of the man who was king.
It is strange that some people yet look for that kingdom to be restored—a kingdom that was conceived in sin and brought forth in rebellion against Jehovah! On one occasion, when Israel was in great distress, Jehovah said to them: “Where now is thy king, that he may save thee in all thy cities? and thy judges, of whom thou saidst, Give me a king and princes? I have given thee a king in mine anger, and have taken him away in my wrath.” (Hos. 13:10, 11.) With what emotions do they expect the Lord to restore that kingdom?
PROMISE TO ABRAHAM: GEN. 13:14, 15 AND ACTS 7:5
Since Abraham bought even a burying place for Sarah, and Stephen, in Acts 7:5, says, “He (God) gave him none inheritance in it, no, not so much as to set his foot on,” in what sense, if any, did he receive the promise contained in Gen. 13:14, 15?—Mrs. Mary B. Robins.
Personally, Abraham did not receive actual title to the land of promise, though the Lord, in some sense, did give him the land, as will be seen by reading Gen. 28:4; 35:12. He enjoyed its productiveness as fully as if he had been its actual owner. His vast herds fattened on its grass and drank water from the wells which his servants digged. Had God driven out all the nations and turned the land over to Abraham, he could not have possessed it nor have made any more use of it than he did. Stephen certainly did not mean to say that God had failed in his promise to Abraham. It seems that Stephen’s point was that the promise was not to Abraham as an individual, but to him as the founder of a nation—to his seed. The time for the promise to be fulfilled would come when Abraham’s posterity became sufficiently numerous to possess the land. That was clearly Stephen’s point, for he adds: “But as the time of the promise drew nigh which God vouchsafed unto Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt.” (Acts 7:17.) This shows that the time for the fulfillment of that promise was when the people grew and multiplied, and that the time for its fulfillment was not in Abraham’s day, nor is it yet in the future. It was fulfilled when the nations were driven out of Canaan and the land divided between the tribes of Israel. “So Jehovah gave unto Israel all the land which he sware to give unto their fathers; and they possessed it, and dwelt therein.... There failed not aught of any good thing which Jehovah had spoken unto the house of Israel.” (Josh. 21:43, 45.)
Robertson L. Whiteside opens with a direct challenge to those who anticipate a literal, earthly kingdom for ethnic Israel. He argues that the Jewish nation, having rejected Christ, was broken off from God’s favor, and that the kingdom was transferred to believers—Jew and Gentile alike—who now constitute the true heirs of Abraham. The tone is confrontational, targeting what he calls “future-kingdom advocates” and naming figures like John R. Rice. Whiteside’s method is to cite Scripture (Matthew 21:43, Romans 11:20, Galatians 3:29) and then press his interpretation as the only consistent one. Readers should expect a sustained polemic rather than a neutral survey.
A Polemic, Not a Survey
The table of contents reveals the book’s combative structure. Part I is titled “Questions” and includes entries such as “Will Jews Return to Jerusalem?” and “The Olive Tree Figure of Romans 11.” Part II, “Discussions,” contains headings like “Future Kingdom Doctrine Reflects on Integrity of God” and “A Leading Doctrine of This Current Reformation.” Whiteside is not explaining prophecy in the abstract; he is refuting specific positions. The repeated phrase “future-kingdom advocates” functions as a label for his opponents, whom he engages by name (e.g., Mr. Rice). This is a work of theological controversy, written for readers already familiar with the debate.
The Argument from Allegory
Whiteside leans heavily on Paul’s allegory in Galatians 4:21-31, where Hagar and Sarah represent two covenants. He concludes that “the handmaid and her son were cast out” and that the Jewish nation “shall not inherit with the son of the freewoman.” This allegorical reading is central to his case: the Old Testament promises to Israel are now fulfilled in the church. He also invokes Matthew 12:43-45 to argue that the last state of that race will be worse than the first, directly contradicting the idea of a future golden age for ethnic Israel. The excerpts show a writer who treats typology and allegory as decisive interpretive tools.
Christ’s Throne and David’s Throne
A key point of contention is the nature of Christ’s reign. Whiteside quotes an opponent who says Jesus will descend from the Father’s throne to sit on David’s throne, and he scoffs: “Exalted to a lower place!” He then argues that David’s throne and Jehovah’s throne are the same, citing 1 Chronicles 29:23 where Solomon sat on “the throne of Jehovah” as king. This move collapses the distinction between a future earthly kingdom and Christ’s current heavenly rule. The reader should note how Whiteside uses a single verse to redefine a term—here, “throne”—and thereby undercut an entire eschatological system.
The Role of the Publisher’s Preface
The book was compiled posthumously by Whiteside’s daughter, Inys Whiteside, who gathered materials from religious journals and manuscripts. She states her hope that this volume, along with two others, will “fill the present need for sound and careful Bible teaching.” This editorial context matters: the chapters were originally separate articles, not a unified monograph. Readers may notice some repetition or shifts in tone between sections. The preface also thanks the managements of the Gospel Advocate, Gospel Guardian, and Firm Foundation, situating the work within a specific network of conservative Churches of Christ.
Whiteside’s book is best approached as a series of arguments rather than a systematic theology. Because the excerpts are drawn from the opening polemic, they emphasize his negative case against future-kingdom views. The later sections, such as “The New Testament Word Flesh” and “Resurrection From the Dead,” may develop more constructive positions. Readers should track how Whiteside handles key proof texts (e.g., Romans 11:26, “all Israel shall be saved”) to see whether his exegesis remains consistent throughout the volume.
Reading The Kingdom of Promise and Prophecy, I kept circling back to its quiet insistence that prophecy finds its home in present love, not distant triumph. That same tender focus surfaced uninvited when I opened Love to the Uttermost Expositions of John XIII.-XXI. — Reading Companion. The first argues where God’s promises settle; the second lingers on how He washes feet. Both, in their own unhurried way, convinced me that the kingdom was never about thrones—only about reaching low.
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